Mar 262013
 

Cenotaph-WreathToday marks a very important day for surviving members of the British Resistance movement.

The Royal British Legion confirmed that 12 members of the Auxiliary Units, Special Duties Branch and Scouts can march at the Cenotaph in November at the Remembrance Day Parade.

This campaign was started many years ago by the Museum of the British Resistance Organisation but sadly at that time it did not result in any Auxiliers taking part.

In 2011 this was looked at again by members of CART and after some campaigning by CIO Andy Gwynne and some national press attention the RBL have kindly granted permission for CART to assemble 12 people to march.

A page has been set up with more information so please do bookmark it and check back for updates.

A big thank you to all who wrote in, promoted online and commented via social media. Your support and help now means these brave men and women have the chance to gain the recognition they so desperately deserve.

Jan 302013
 

As we were preparing a re-vamped version of our Weapons & Explosives DVD we came across a short piece of video which we have never shared with anyone.

It features the late Keith Blaxhall guiding Coleshill trained Auxilier Bob Millard around the Coleshill training Operational Base.

Keith was the Head Warden at Coleshill for many years and he loved sharing all his knowledge. Bob explains how things were done in his OB.

Enjoy

Oct 282012
 

This event was held on October 27th 2012 at Langton Matravers Memorial Hall, Isle of Purbeck, Dorset.

Peter White, son of the Sgt Fred White of the Langton Matravers Auxiliary Unit worked hard to arrange a memorial plaque to the patrol. The stone was unveiled by Mrs Valerie Lane-Fox Pitt-Rivers, HM Lord-Lieutenant of Dorset in a service which lasted just over 20 minutes.

Peter White opened the presentation by saying a few words about his father and the patrol. He then handed over the Lieutenant Colonel Ian Vaughan-Arbuckle (Retd) who provided the full background to the Auxiliary Units and the bravery that showed during WW2.

Martyn Dallenger (son of Patrol member Maurice) then spoke about his father and his involvement in the Langton Patrol.


The plaque was then unveiled at about 12:15 am by Mrs Anthony Pitt-Rivers, Her Majesty’s Lord Lieutenant of Dorset and she represented the Queen at the event.

A dedication followed by The Reverend Keith Barry, CF who is the Garrison Chaplain at the Armour Centre, Bovington.

Chloe and Sophie White (Great Grandchildren of Auxilier Fred White) then placed some flowers at the foot of the plaque.

The crowd then moved into the nearby Village Hall and had a light lunch and enjoyed the CART display and weapons display by Nick Marshall.

CART’s researchers for Dorset, Devon and Coleshill were in attendance. Nick Marshall from ‘Behind Enemy Lines’ provided an Aux weapons display.

At least 100 people came along including two patrol Dorset Auxiliers. RRV Dowton from Langton Herring Patrol and H.J. Northover (Joined Bradford Peverall HG at 14 – ‘young’ Auxilier who replaced brother in Patrol when he got called up) from Long Bredy Patrol.

See more and watch the full video presentation here

Oct 252012
 

This Saturday the small village of Langton Matravers in Dorset will stop to remember the Auxiliary Unit patrol that trained hard in sabotage and silent killing in the surrounding woodland.

Peter White, son of Fred White the patrol leader has worked hard to arrange a memorial plaque to the patrol. From 11:45 am this stone will be unveiled by Mrs Valerie Lane-Fox Pitt-Rivers, HM Lord-Lieutenant of Dorset.

The British Legion will be in attendance and CART will be providing a small stand in the village hall. CART’s researchers for Dorset, Devon and Coleshill will also be in attendance.

Nick Marshall from ‘Behind Enemy Lines’ will be putting on an Aux weapons display.

At least 50 people are expected at the event including a few Dorset Auxiliers from various patrols.

The event is open to all and anyone. More info can be seen here

Oct 092012
 

Captain Ian Benson took over as Intelligence Officer Commanding Auxiliary Units in Sussex during the Summer of 1942.

Very quickly he met with Patrol Leaders and visited the patrols throughout Sussex; laying down a training programme for greater efficiency and forestalling any staleness. He was fondly remembered by all the Sussex Auxiliers interviewed, whose training clearly benefited from the variety and structured approach he applied.

 

Ian really was a bright spark even in his later years, so he must have brought that same special energy in his youth to the Auxiliary Units. His travelling round England to train Auxiliers – alone and almost exclusively at night – is not mentioned (if recollection is right) in the established Aux Units texts, and it must be wondered how many others there were and are who deserve the praise that Ian Benson rightly does.

In 1944 Ian returned to Coleshill and was the camps last Commandant before the end of the war.

In 2011 Ian flew over from his home in Ireland to attend a special one day event at Tottington Manor (The former training HQ for Sussex). This was the first time he had spoken in public of his time in the Resistance and his memories were captured on film the highlights of which you can see below.

Bill Ashby has prepared a full military page on Ian and this can be seen here.

Ian passed away peacefully last Saturday, October 6th, in Fermoy Hospital.

Ian was the last of the senior Aux commanding staff and a true inspiration to me and many. Like most WW2 servicemen he always underplayed his contribution but we know just how hard he worked to ensure we had a well trained resistance network. Thank you for all that you gave.  – Tom Sykes (CART Founder)

A great gentleman and character (who led my father and said very nice things about him). Sadly missed. – Bill Ashby (CIO Coleshill)

He made an enormous contribution to the effectiveness of all Auxiliary Unit patrols and his thoroughness in striving for the best paid off. My thoughts and prayers are with his immediate family at this sad time. – David Blair (CIO for Scotland)

So sad to hear about Captain Benson, this generation of men and women will be sadly missed when they are all gone. My thoughts are with his family. – Andy Gwynne (CIO for Yorkshire)

Ian will be much missed.

Thanks to Bill Ashby (CIO for Coleshill), Steve Mason (CIO for Hampshire) and Stewart Angell (CIO for Sussex) and the other CART CIO’s  for their contributions.

Aug 222012
 

Charles George Spence – 28/6/1917 – 2/7/2012

I have to announce the death of former Auxilier Charles George Spence. He was the last surviving member of his patrol. He was part of the 1st East Lothian Battalion Home Guard, East Linton Patrol, 201 GHQ Reserve Auxiliary Units No. 4 Area (Border).

He was married to Jean with children Stella, Charles and Victoria. The family originated in the Scottish Highlands and Islands, his father was Charles Thomas Spence of Unst. His father farmed at Tynefield, Dunbar and was well known for breeding varieties of potato and a keen photographer.

Charles George Spence was in a reserved occupation when WW2 broke out but like many of his farming and agricultural workers answered the call to defend the country made by Anthony Eden on May 14th 1940. From his Home Guard and farming contacts he was eventually selected for something altogether more dangerous and totally secret. Along with George Davidson, Alan Cockburn, Adam Middlemas, Jock Grant, Willie Aldershaw and William Johnston they became the East Linton Patrol of the Auxiliary Units. Sworn to secrecy they were part of Major Gubbins’ “Marquis” an underground army recruited and equipped to cause as much havoc as possible if the Germans invaded. As a unit they had the best of equipment, much of which the regular army could only dream of.

East Lothain was seen as a major target for the Germans as the British fleet were at Rosyth Naval base just up the coast from Charles Spence and his patrols homes. Their other main target area was the main railway line down the east coast, telegraph and electrical supply poles and RAF East Fortune, an airfield the Germans would hope to capture and use as a base for bombing northern Britain and the fleet in the North Sea.

He under went training at Monksford, St. Boswells and Coleshill House near Swindon. At Coleshill they were taught the tactics they would need and how to use their large store of explosives. The patrol also featured in an inter unit shooting competition in which they finished 3rd behind Kent 1st and Sussex 2nd. George Davidson was the patrol’s best shot. Though this lead to some soul searching among the patrol who had decided that if captured Charles or George would shoot the prisoner to prevent him talking and save him from torture at the hands of his German captures. Life expectancy for the Auxiliers was less than two weeks.

Charles and the patrol were asked to volunteer for overseas action and were taken by train along with other members of the Scottish Auxilary Units south to London arriving on 6/6/44 to hear the news on the radio while having something to eat of the mass invasion by the Allies on the French coast. The East Linton patrol was then taken almost abroad to the Isle of Wight where they spent two weeks patrolling as the island’s hidden garrison. There was a fear that the Germans may use parachute troops to land on the island and start their own invasion thus upsetting the Allies plans. This did not happen and the men from East Linton returned home.

The Operations Base for the patrol was at Janefield Wood. It reached a wider audience in late 1974 when after the roof collapsed the army were called in to deal with the 30 year old high explosives left over from the war. Approximately 100lbs of high explosives and sticky bombs were blown up.

Rest in peace Charles George Spence a brave Scot’s Auxilier.

by CART CIO for Northumberland Stephen Lewins.

Aug 202012
 

It is with great sadness that we report the death of Keith Blaxhall. Keith was the Head Warden at Coleshill (National Trust) for over 30 years and was incredibly influential in the creation of CART and was a founding member. He died peacefully in his sleep on Saturday. Keith features on our Weapons DVD and was a real ambassador for keeping the memory of the Auxiliary Units alive.

Keith was qualified as a Building and Land Surveyor and worked for an architect, a national contractor and in local government. Keith retired in May 2011 but for more than 30 years Keith was the Head Warden for The National Trust in West Oxfordshire and managed country estates, archaeological sites and woodlands covering in all approx 10,500 acres including Coleshill. He was the secretary of The Ridgeway Military and Aviation Research Group with a museum at RAF Welford near Newbury. Keith was also a member of The Airfield Research Group and The Mosquito Aircraft Museum and contributed parts to The Assault Glider Project at RAF Shawbury.

“Keith was my first point of contact at Coleshill and he got me really fired up about the British Resistance. He then worked closely with me as CART was formed and attended all our meetings. His experience, gentle manner and wealth of knowledge will be sorely missed.” – Tom Sykes – CART Founder

“I was very sorry to here of Keith’s passing – I met Keith not long after CART was founded and was struck by his experience, knowledge and enthusiasm for local history, especially that of the Auxiliary Units. A really, really nice guy, I’m sure he will be sorely missed by all who knew him.” – Peter Antill – CART Researcher

“I’m so very sorry to read about Keith. He was a gentleman in a land where few still exist. He had qualities and standards that anyone would be proud to emulate. My thoughts are with his family. It’s they that have to bear the brunt of sorrow, loss, perhaps anger and a hole in life impossible to fill. I’m dreadfully sorry, I liked him greatly.” – Richard Ashley – CART Weapons Adviser

“Such sad news – a really great guy who went out of his way help everyone. He called me only a few days ago to tell me that he had a pile of Aux Coleshill related papers that he was going to hand over. He was in good form, his normal cheerful self and we arranged to meet up. So it is a real shock to hear of his passing. My thoughts are with his family” – Bill Ashby – CART CIO for Coleshill

“ I feel privileged to have met with him and enjoyed his wonderful knowledge and humor.” Clive Bassett

That is such a shame. Will be a sad loss to us all. Sympathy to his family.” - Sallie Mogford – CART CIO for Wales

“I was much saddened to hear the news about the passing on of Keith Blaxhall who’s kind hearted sharing spirit combined with his knowlege of Auxunits and Coleshill was a great help and support for me when I was doing my own researches. He was certainly an inspiration in the way he dealt with others and passed on his own infectious enthusiasm and interest.” – Matt Gibbs – Aux Researcher and Re-Enactor

“Keith’s knowledge and enthusiasm have, I am sure, inspired many people. He was always willing to put himself out to help others and it was always a delight to meet him. He was also a good friend to Subterranea Britannica, running a number of private tours at Coleshill and will be remembered by many.” – Martin Dixon - Subterranea Britannica

He leaves a wife and family and a huge void in the hearts of local historians.

R.I.P Keith.

Apr 052012
 

By Evelyn Simak & Adrian Pye.

John Everett came from an old Norfolk farming family.  His grandfather had owned Old Hall Farm in Cley and his father farmed at Thwaite Hall Farm (near Aylsham), where John grew up.  After the war, he was manager of Lodge Farm in Southrepps, a farm which he later bought in partnership and subsequently became the owner of that farm and the adjacent Froghall Farm in Northrepps.  After his retirement, John and his wife Shirley moved to Blakeney, where he dedicated much of his time to gardening. He also was a fine shot, a keen cyclist and a tireless walker.  He also read extensively, especially biographies.

John had the ability to make friends wherever he went and there can be few who knew, or had some connection with, so many people in North Norfolk.  Most of his friends, however, would not have known that during the war John had been a member of Auxiliary Units.  After war had been declared John, under-age and unknown to his parents, joined the Alby and Thwaite company Local Defence Volunteers which later became the Home Guard. The members were initially armed only with pick axe handles and personally owned shotguns.  At the age of just 17 John was promoted to Lance Corporal.

Still only 17 in the autumn of 1941, John was approached by local farmer Alex Scott about joining Auxiliary Units and soon became a member of Alby Patrol in Norfolk Group 3.  He was issued with a standard set of AU clothing, consisting of battle dress, great coat, army regulation boots, ankle-length rubber boots for walking quietly, webbing, camouflage scarf, gas mask and a tin helmet. The weapons initially issued were a Smith & Wesson .38 revolver for each patrol member, rubber truncheons and commando daggers, and some members also had a knuckle-duster.  In addition they had a Thompson submachine gun (carried by George Wolsternholm), a P14 .303 rifle and a .22 single-shot rifle fitted with telescopic sight and silencer.  As the best shot in the patrol, the .22 rifle was assigned to John to be used as a close-range sniper rifle.

In his memoirs, which according to his request could be made public only after his passing, John recalls with his characteristic humour: “For joining something so covert, the “signing-on ceremony” consisted only of signing the Official Secrets Act by the side of Topshill Road – a woodland track about 50 metres from the patrol’s OB – witnessed by Captain Duncan, the Norfolk Group 3 CO, and patrol leader Alex Scott.”

Until then John had had no idea that such a thing existed nor that Alex Scott was a member of such a unit.  Within 30 minutes of signing the Official Secrets Act the other members of Alby Patrol had turned up for one of their twice-weekly meetings at the OB.  John knew all four of them personally but had had no idea that they were part of a “secret army” prior to this.  At the time the patrol consisted of Sgt Alex Scott, George Wosternholm, David McKay, Alec Cargill and a Mr Parish (transferred out – replaced by John Everett) They were shortly afterwards joined by Leonard Daniels who was transferred from Matlaske Patrol.

We have enjoyed John and Shirley’s hospitality in their Blakeney home on several occasions and John very generously and patiently shared with us his memories. The information John kindly shared with us was always given after careful consideration and it has always been reliable.  When John was not sure of something he would say so.  Nevertheless, some of the information contained in his memoirs, made available to us by John’s widow Shirley after his passing, came as a huge surprise to us and has resulted in filling a number of existing gaps in the history – not only of Alby Patrol but concerning Norfolk Auxiliary Units in general – that we had so far been able to gather, and for this we are immensely grateful.

John was amongst the patrol members selected for advanced training and he recalls attending six 1-week courses at Coleshill. The training generally consisted of observation skills, map and compass reading, navigation by the starts, new developments in underground warfare and sabotage.  All of John’s training at Coleshill had been completed by the end of 1943.

About four days before D-Day (Operation Overlord) John and several other local Auxiliers received orders to be at Eagle Corner, Erpingham, to be picked up by army transport. They were taken to Norwich railway station, and once aboard a train their sealed orders were read out to them.  They learnt that they were being sent to the Isle of Wight, with no further explanation being provided.  On their arrival the men from Norfolk Group 3 soon discovered that Auxiliers from all over the country had been sent to the Isle of Wight and they were informed that they were to join regular army units, and with them form anti-invasion patrols in case of a German counter attack.  John was allocated to accompany a unit of Welsh Borderers to be stationed at the village of Freshwater where they were soon joined by members of the Durham Miners Auxiliary Units.

On D-Day, John could clearly see part of the invasion fleet leave the Solent and later he heard the bombing and shelling on the Normandy beaches.  He could see the pawls of smoke on the horizon and aircraft and ships gong and coming from France to England.  After having spent three weeks on the Isle of Wight the Auxiliers were relieved of their duties and replaced by others.

After stand-down all equipment and explosives had to be returned and the army took all the items from the OB.  Like all the other patrol members, John was visited by Captain Duncan (Norfolk Group 3 CO) and Alfred Barrett (their Quartermaster), who collected personal equipment including side arms and uniforms.  About three months later he received a small enamel lapel badge which he has kept in a safe place ever since.  After a party held at Stuart Hall/Suckling Place for the Norfolk Auxiliers the men were finally able to resume their everyday lives.

John Everett passed away on 3rd March 2012 after a short illness.  He was laid to rest at Stiffkey, in the churchyard he had tended together with his wife Shirley for the past 14 years.  The photograph at the top of the page shows him in 1943 in the garden of Thwaite Hall Farm.

Jan 092012
 

It is with great sadness that we have to report the death of another Auxilier.

Harry Banham worked in the Bath Admiralty. He was in No.4 patrol.

Harry and his son had been working with CART all the way from Canada to build a page on him for the website and they kindly provided some audio. You can see and hear this here

Auxilier Bob Millard helped Harry obtain medals and other Aux related items post war. Bob’s advice and support was invaluable to Harry.

He died peacefully in his sleep aged 96.

We Will Remember Them